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Grade Numbers, Suffix Letters, and Numbers
Grade Numbers Since the basic requirements do not always describe sufficiently all the necessary qualities, provision is made for deviation or adding requirements through a system of prefix grade numbers. Grade No. 1 indicates that only the basic requirements are compulsory, and no suffix requirements are permitted. Grades other than No. 1 are used for expressing deviation or additional requirements and are listed as "Available Suffix Grade Numbers."
Suffix Letters The suffix letters that may be used, together with their meaning, appear in Table 2.
Suffix Numbers Each suffix letter should preferably be followed by two suffix numbers. The first suffix number always indicates the method of test; time of test is part of the method. The second suffix number, if used, always indicates the temperature of test. Where three-digit numbers are required, they are separated by a dash for example: A1-10; B4-10; f1-11.
Suffix Requirements
Suffix requirements shall be specified only as needed to define qualities necessary to meet service requirements. These suffix requirements are set forth for the various grade numbers. Suffix letters and suffix numbers describing these suffix requirements may be used singly or in combination, but not all suffix values available for a given material need be specified.
Note 6 Examples of the use of suffix letters and numbers would be A14 and E034. Suffix A (Table 2) stands for heat resistance; Suffix 1 specifies that the test be run according to Method D 573 for 70 h, and Suffix 4 indicates the temperature of test as 100°C. Similarly, Suffix E034 indicates resistance in ASTM Oil No. 3 in accordance with Method D 471 for 70 h at 100°C.
Basic requirements are always in effect, unless superseded by specific suffix requirements in the "line call-out."
Line Call-Outs
A "line call-out," which is a specification, shall contain: the documents names, the prefix letter M, the grade number, the material designation (type and class), and the hardness and tensile strength, followed by the appropriate suffix requirements. Following is an example of a "line call-out" or specification:
Basic
Requirements
|
M
|
2
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BC
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Class
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507
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Tensile Strength
Suffix
Requirements
Heat
Resistance Fluid
Resistance Oils and
Lubricants
|
A1 4
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S 573, 70h 100°C
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E03 4
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D 471, No. 3 Oil, 70h 100°C
TABLE
XI.I Polymers Most Often Used in Meeting Material Requirements
Type
of Polymer Most Often Used*
Natural
rubber, reclaimed rubber, SBR, butyl, EP polybutadiene,
polyisoprene
Polysulfides
Ethylene
propylene, high temperature SBR and butyl compounds
Chloroprene
polymers (neoprene)
Chloroprene
polymers (neoprene)
NBR
polymers
NBR
polymers, urethanes
*Refer
to Recommended Practice D 1418.
Material Designation
(Type and Class)
TABLE
2 Meaning of Suffix Letters
Test
Required
Heat
Resistance
Compression
Set
Ozone
or Weather Resistance
Compression-Deflection
Resistance
Fluid
Resistance (Aqueous)
Fluid
Resistance (Fuels)
Fluid
Resistance (Oils and Lubricants)
Low-Temperature
Resistance
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